Baterai semi-padat vs baterai lithium tradisional

Membandingkan Baterai Lithium Semi-padat dan Tradisional

Jelajahi perbedaan utama antara baterai lithium semi-padat dan tradisional.

Fitur	半固态电池	传统锂电池
Jenis elektrolit	Gel atau elektrolit cair kental	Elektrolit cair
Keamanan	Risiko kebakaran lebih rendah, lebih aman di bawah panas	Risiko kebakaran yang lebih tinggi, rentan terhadap kebocoran
Kepadatan energi	300-500 Wh/kg, penyimpanan energi yang lebih tinggi	150-250 Wh/kg, penyimpanan energi standar
Siklus hidup	Hingga 3000 siklus pengisian daya	Sekitar 500-1500 siklus pengisian daya
Kecepatan pengisian daya	Pengisian daya lebih cepat karena elektrolit gel	Pengisian daya lebih lambat dengan elektrolit cair
Biaya	Saat ini lebih tinggi, diperkirakan akan menurun	Biaya lebih rendah, teknologi yang matang
Kompleksitas manufaktur	Lebih mudah daripada solid-state, menggunakan alat yang sudah ada	Proses yang sederhana dan mapan
Kematangan teknologi	Kehadiran di pasar yang sedang berkembang dan bertumbuh	Matang, banyak digunakan secara global

Ketika Anda menginginkan baterai yang lebih aman dan lebih baik untuk mobil listrik, baterai Semi-padat adalah pilihan yang baik. Baterai ini bertahan lebih lama, menyimpan lebih banyak energi, dan lebih aman daripada baterai lithium tradisional. Perbedaan utama berasal dari struktur dan bahan khusus di setiap baterai. Ini dia. adalah perusahaan terkemuka yang membuat baterai Semi-padat. Baterai ini memberikan performa yang baik dan membantu Anda dengan ide-ide energi baru.

Hal-hal Penting yang Dapat Dipetik

• Baterai semi-padat adalah lebih aman daripada baterai lithium-ion tradisional. Mereka menggunakan elektrolit gel. Gel ini menurunkan kemungkinan terjadinya kebakaran. Gel ini juga menangani panas dengan lebih baik.

• Baterai semi-padat dapat menyimpan energi sekitar dua kali lebih banyak. Baterai ini juga bertahan lebih lama. Banyak yang dapat bekerja hingga 3.000 siklus pengisian daya. Hal ini membuat baterai ini bagus untuk penggunaan yang lebih lama.

• Baterai ini mengisi daya lebih cepat daripada baterai lithium-ion. Hal ini menghemat waktu Anda. Anda dapat menggunakan perangkat atau kendaraan Anda lebih cepat.

• Saat ini, baterai semi-padat harganya lebih mahal. Tetapi harga akan segera turun. Semakin banyak perusahaan yang membuatnya. Teknologi juga semakin baik.

• Pasar baterai bergerak ke arah baterai semi-padat. Baterai ini lebih aman dan bertahan lebih lama. Mereka juga menyimpan lebih banyak energi. Ini bagus untuk kendaraan listrik dan perangkat baru.

Baterai semi-padat

Definisi

Baterai semi-solid state seperti campuran dari dua jenis. Baterai ini menggabungkan baterai solid-state dan baterai lithium tradisional. Para ilmuwan mengatakan bahwa baterai ini menggunakan elektrolit padat dan cair. Bagian cairannya berukuran kecil, sekitar 10-15% dari berat baterai. Cairan ini membantu ion bergerak cepat dan menjaga baterai tetap stabil. Bagian yang padat membuat baterai lebih aman dan memungkinkan baterai menyimpan lebih banyak energi. Baterai semi-padat menggunakan banyak bahan yang sama dengan baterai lithium-ion biasa. Hal ini membuatnya lebih mudah untuk membuat lebih banyak daripada baterai solid-state.

Fitur inti

Baterai semi-solid state memiliki beberapa hal khusus tentangnya. Berikut ini adalah tabel yang menunjukkan poin-poin teknis utama mereka:

Fitur Teknis	Karakteristik Baterai Semi-Padat
Jenis Elektrolit	Gel atau cairan kental
Konduktivitas Ionik	Lebih dari sekadar elektrolit padat, lebih sedikit dari elektrolit cair
Stabilitas Antarmuka	Lebih mudah untuk menjaga kestabilan daripada baterai solid-state
Proses Pembuatan	Lebih mudah dan dapat menghasilkan lebih banyak daripada baterai solid-state
Keamanan	Sangat aman, lebih baik daripada baterai lithium-ion biasa
Kepadatan Energi	Tinggi, sedikit lebih baik daripada baterai cair
Biaya	Lebih murah dari solid-state, tetapi lebih mahal dari baterai cair

Saran: Jika Anda menginginkan baterai yang lebih aman dan menyimpan lebih banyak energi daripada baterai lithium-ion biasa, baterai semi-padat adalah pilihan yang tepat.

Bagaimana cara kerjanya

Baterai semi-solid state bekerja dengan cara yang berbeda dari baterai lithium biasa. Pada baterai lithium-ion biasa, elektrolit adalah cairan yang mengisi seluruh sel. Pada baterai semi-padat, terdapat gel atau cairan kental. Ini berfungsi sebagai pemisah dan elektrolit. Desain ini membantu menghentikan korsleting dan membuat baterai lebih aman. Anoda sering kali menggunakan logam lithium murni. Hal ini menghemat ruang dan memberikan lebih banyak energi dalam ukuran yang sama. Saat mengisi daya, ion litium bergerak melalui gel dan membuat lapisan pada anoda. Hal ini membantu baterai menyimpan lebih banyak energi dan tetap aman. Anda dapat menemukan baterai semi-solid state di mobil listrik dan sistem penyimpanan energi. Baterai ini digunakan karena aman, bekerja dengan baik, dan mudah dibuat.

Baterai lithium tradisional

Definisi

The baterai lithium-ion digunakan dalam banyak hal. Anda bisa menemukannya di ponsel, laptop, dan mobil listrik. Baterai ini memiliki elektrolit cair yang menggerakkan ion lithium di dalamnya. Baterai ini sudah ada sejak lama. Baterai ini bekerja dengan baik dan dipercaya oleh banyak orang. Itulah mengapa baterai ini disebut sebagai standar penyimpanan energi portabel.

Fitur inti

Ada beberapa alasan mengapa baterai lithium-ion populer.

• Bahan kimia yang berbeda seperti NCA, NMC, dan LiFePO4 mengubah berapa banyak energi yang disimpan, berapa lama daya tahan, dan seberapa aman.

• Beberapa sel baru menyimpan lebih banyak energi, tetapi mungkin tidak bertahan lama karena lebih rapuh.

• Mengisi daya terlalu cepat atau dalam cuaca dingin dapat membuat baterai lebih cepat aus dan kurang aman.

• Jangan mengisi daya baterai lithium-ion jika suhunya lebih dingin dari 0°C. Beberapa merek mengizinkan Anda mengisi daya secara perlahan hingga -10°C, tetapi hal ini tidak umum.

• The sistem manajemen baterai, atau BMSmemeriksa voltase dan suhu baterai agar tetap aman. BMS yang baik membantu menghentikan panas berlebih dan kebakaran.

• Kegagalan baterai tidak sering terjadi, tetapi jika terjadi, hal ini dapat menyebabkan pelarian panas, yang sangat berbahaya.

• Baterai sekarang lebih aman, tetapi masih ada risiko, terutama dalam kondisi yang sulit.

Catatan: Cara Anda menggunakan dan mengisi daya baterai lithium-ion akan mempengaruhi seberapa aman baterai tersebut dan berapa lama baterai tersebut dapat bertahan. Selalu ikuti aturan dari perusahaan yang membuatnya.

Bagaimana cara kerjanya

Baterai lithium-ion memindahkan ion litium antara anoda dan katoda. Baterai ini menggunakan elektrolit cair untuk melakukan hal ini. Ketika Anda menggunakan baterai, ion-ion berpindah dari anoda ke katoda. Hal ini menghasilkan elektron bebas. Elektron bergerak melalui perangkat Anda dan memberikan daya. Saat Anda mengisi daya baterai, ion-ion kembali ke anoda. Baterai memiliki anoda dan katoda, pemisah, elektrolit, dan pengumpul arus. Pemisah memungkinkan ion bergerak tetapi menghentikan elektron di dalam baterai. Hal ini membuat elektron mengalir melalui perangkat Anda. Desain ini membantu baterai menyimpan dan memberikan energi dengan baik. Baterai lithium-ion lebih sederhana daripada baterai semi-padat. Baterai ini telah digunakan dalam banyak produk untuk waktu yang lama.

Perbedaan utama

Jenis elektrolit

Perbedaan besar yang pertama adalah pada elektrolitnya. Baterai lithium-ion menggunakan elektrolit cair. Cairan ini membantu ion litium bergerak di dalam baterai. Baterai semi-padat menggunakan gel atau pasta yang tebal. Gel ini tidak sepenuhnya padat, tetapi lebih tebal dari cairan. Hal ini membantu ion bergerak cepat dan menjaga baterai tetap stabil. Desain ini membuat baterai lebih aman dan kecil kemungkinannya untuk bocor.

Keamanan

Keamanan sangat penting ketika memilih baterai. Anda ingin menghentikan kebakaran dan ledakan. Baterai semi-solid state lebih aman daripada baterai lithium-ion. Berikut adalah beberapa poin penting:

• Baterai semi-padat memanaskan lebih lambat jika terjadi kesalahan. Hal ini memberi Anda lebih banyak waktu untuk memperbaiki masalah.

• Mereka menghasilkan lebih sedikit gas, dan gasnya lebih sulit terbakar.

• Baterai lithium-ion dapat menghasilkan gas berbahaya seperti hidrogen. Hidrogen dapat terbakar dengan mudah.

• Baterai semi-padat cenderung tidak meledak pada tingkat pengisian normal.

Catatan: Meskipun baterai semi-padat lebih aman, Anda masih memerlukan desain keamanan yang baik. Kedua jenis baterai ini dapat mengalami masalah jika Anda tidak menggunakannya dengan benar.

Kepadatan energi

Kepadatan energi berarti berapa banyak energi yang dapat disimpan baterai dalam ruang yang kecil. Jika Anda menginginkan baterai yang tahan lebih lama, Anda membutuhkan kepadatan energi yang tinggi. Baterai semi-solid state jauh lebih baik dalam hal ini. Lihatlah tabel di bawah ini:

Jenis Baterai	Kepadatan Energi Gravimetri (Wh/kg)	Kepadatan Energi Volumetrik (Wh/L)
Baterai Lithium-Ion	150 – 250	300 – 700
Baterai Semi-Solid-State	300 – 500	~1000

Baterai semi-padat dapat menyimpan energi sekitar dua kali lebih banyak. Ini berarti Anda mendapatkan lebih banyak daya tanpa membuat baterai menjadi lebih besar. Perangkat dan mobil dapat berjalan lebih lama dengan ukuran baterai yang sama.

Lifespan

You want your battery to last many years. Semi-solid state batteries usually last longer. The gel helps protect the battery parts from damage. You can charge and use the battery more times before it gets weak. Lithium-ion batteries work well, but they lose power faster after many charges. If you want a battery that lasts, semi-solid is a good pick.

Kecepatan pengisian daya

Charging speed matters if you do not want to wait. Semi-solid state batteries can charge faster than most lithium-ion batteries. The gel lets ions move quickly. This helps the battery take in energy fast. You spend less time charging and more time using your device.

Biaya

Cost depends on the battery type and how many you buy. Lithium-ion batteries cost less because they have been made for a long time. The process is simple and cheap. Semi-solid batteries cost more right now. The new materials and designs add to the price. As more companies make them, the cost will go down.

Kematangan teknologi

Lithium-ion batteries have been used for many years. You see them in phones, laptops, and cars. The technology is old and trusted. Semi-solid batteries use new ideas. They are closer to being made in large numbers than all-solid-state batteries. Many big companies are working on semi-solid batteries. Soon, you will see more of these batteries. They give you more energy, better safety, and last longer. The industry is working fast to make them common.

Semi-solid state battery vs solid state battery

Structure

There are big differences in how these batteries are built. A semi-solid state battery has both solid and a little liquid electrolyte. This mix helps ions move fast. It uses a diaphragm to keep the electrodes apart. About 5-10% of the battery is liquid electrolyte inside a polymer. This design lets people use some old battery tools. A solid state battery only uses a solid electrolyte. It might have a diaphragm, but not always. There is no liquid inside at all. This makes it safer but harder to make. The table below shows the main differences:

Fitur	Semi-Solid State Battery	Solid State Battery
Electrolyte State	Hybrid: solid + small liquid	Completely solid
Diaphragm Presence	Ya.	Varies
Electrolyte Amount	5-10% liquid	0% liquid
Conductivity Approach	Uses liquid for better flow	Only solid electrolyte
Production Complexity	Simpler, uses old methods	More complex
Kepadatan Energi	High, but less than solid state	Highest

Kinerja

When you look at performance, both batteries do well. A semi-solid state battery has good energy density and is safe. It charges faster than many other batteries. The small bit of liquid helps ions move quickly. A solid state battery can hold even more energy. It is the safest because it has no liquid. But it might charge slower since ions move slower in solids. If you want the most energy and safety, pick a solid state battery. If you want something easier to use and faster to charge, pick a semi-solid state battery.

Tip: If you want safety, speed, and easy use, try a semi-solid state battery.

Manufaktur

Making a semi-solid state battery is easier than making a solid state battery. You can use machines from regular lithium battery factories. This means you can make them faster and cheaper. A solid state battery needs new machines and special steps. This makes it harder and costs more to make. If you want a battery that is easy and cheap to make, choose a semi-solid state battery. If you need the most energy and safety, a solid state battery is best, but you may have to wait until it is cheaper and easier to make.

Solid state battery vs lithium ion

Energy and capacity

You want a battery that can hold more energy and last longer. When you compare solid state batteries and lithium-ion batteries, you see some big benefits:

• Solid state batteries can store more energy because they use solid electrolytes and lithium metal anodes.

• Some new solid state batteries can hold about 50% more energy than lithium-ion batteries.

• Companies like Volkswagen dan Samsung SDI have made solid state batteries that charge faster and let cars go farther.

• Toyota is working on solid state batteries that could let a car drive up to 750 miles on one charge.

• Solid state batteries can last for 8,000 to 10,000 charges, but lithium-ion batteries usually last for 1,500 to 2,000 charges.

Tip: If you want a battery that gives you more power and lasts longer, solid state batteries are a good choice.

Market adoption

Solid state batteries are becoming more popular, but lithium-ion batteries are still used more. Right now, solid state batteries cost about eight times more than lithium-ion batteries. This is because they need special tools and steps to make. Most solid state batteries are still being tested in small amounts. In 2024, the market for solid state batteries was worth $2.04 billion. It is growing fast, especially in Asia-Pacific countries like China, Japan, and South Korea. Big companies are spending money to make better solid state batteries and want to start making more after 2025. For now, most products use lithium-ion batteries because they are cheaper and easier to make. Solid state batteries are getting more popular, especially for electric cars and things that need to be safer and last longer.

Aplikasi

Consumer electronics

You use batteries in your phone, tablet, and laptop every day. Most of these devices use traditional lithium batteries. These batteries are small and light. They are easy to recharge. People trust them because they have worked for a long time. Some new devices use better batteries for longer life and safety. If you want your phone to last longer, new battery types may help soon. Semi-solid batteries could make gadgets run longer and stay cooler.

Electric vehicles

Electric vehicles need batteries that are strong and safe. They also need to last a long time. Most electric vehicles today use lithium-ion batteries. These batteries give good range and charge fast. They are not too expensive for most people. Some electric vehicles now use new battery types for more safety and energy. Semi-solid batteries can store more energy in the same space. This lets you drive farther on one charge. They also make cars and buses safer. As more companies use semi-solid batteries, electric vehicles will charge faster and last longer.

Tip: If you want an electric vehicle with better range and safety, look for models with new battery technology.

Aerospace and industry

In aerospace and industry, weight and safety are very important. You need batteries that are light but powerful. The table below shows how each battery type fits these needs:

Jenis Baterai	Key Use Cases in Aerospace Sector	Key Use Cases in Industrial Sector
Semi-Solid State	High energy density for drones and satellites; works well where weight and space are limited; high safety needed	Great for compact, lightweight, high energy density needs; used in advanced performance equipment
LiFePO4 (Traditional)	N/A	Used in renewable energy storage, industrial vehicles, backup power, and places where cost and durability matter

Semi-solid batteries are used in drones and satellites because they are light and safe. In factories, traditional lithium batteries are used in backup systems and machines that run for a long time.

Herewin’s manufacturing advantage

Herewin is a leader in making semi-solid batteries. These batteries are very safe and work well. Herewin uses advanced tools to make many batteries at once. This means you can buy safer batteries for electric vehicles and other things. As more people use them, the cost goes down. If you want the newest battery technology, Herewin gives you a big advantage.

Future trends

Research and development

There are many new ideas in battery research. Scientists and engineers try to make batteries safer and better. They want batteries to last longer and store more energy. Baterai semi-padat look very promising. They mix the good parts of solid and liquid batteries. By 2028, energy density could get 15% better. This means your devices and cars will work longer before charging. Companies also want batteries to charge faster and stay cool. They look for ways to make batteries cheaper and safer. Traditional lithium batteries still get small improvements. But most big changes now come from semi-solid and solid-state batteries. You will see smarter battery management systems soon. These systems help batteries last longer and work well in many places.

Market outlook

The battery market is changing very quickly. Semi-solid batteries are growing faster than traditional lithium batteries. Here is what might happen in the next ten years:

• The semi-solid lithium battery market could go from $5 billion in 2025 to $30 billion in 2033. This means it could grow by 25% each year.

• More electric cars will help this growth. New rules and better technology also help.

• You will see safer batteries, lower prices, and faster charging as main trends.

• Asia-Pacific, especially China, will make the most batteries. By 2028, this area could make 60% of all semi-solid batteries.

• Companies like CATL, Samsung SDI, and QuantumScape spend a lot on research. They want to fix problems like high costs and battery life.

• Traditional lithium batteries will still be used. But they will have strong competition from new batteries. Semi-solid batteries are safer and hold more energy.

• Solid-state batteries could be used in the future. But they are not ready for everyone yet.

If you want to know about battery technology, watch for new changes in semi-solid batteries. They could change how you use energy in cars, gadgets, and factories.

You can look at the table to see how semi-solid and lithium-ion batteries are different.

Aspek	Lithium-ion	Semi-solid-state
Keamanan	Higher fire risk	Lower fire risk
Energy	150-250 Wh/kg	300-500 Wh/kg
Siklus Hidup	500-1500 cycles	Up to 3000 cycles
Biaya	Lower now	Falling quickly

Semi-solid batteries are safer and last longer than lithium-ion. They also store more energy in the same space. If you want a battery that is safer and lasts longer, pick a semi-solid battery. Herewin is a top company making these batteries for cars and factories. Experts think more people will use semi-solid batteries as electric cars get more popular.

PERTANYAAN YANG SERING DIAJUKAN

What makes semi-solid batteries safer than traditional lithium batteries?

Semi-solid batteries are safer for you. They use a gel electrolyte that lowers fire risk. Traditional lithium batteries have a liquid that might leak or burn. Semi-solid batteries can handle heat and damage better than the old kind.

Which battery lasts longer: semi-solid or traditional lithium?

Semi-solid batteries last longer than traditional ones. They can work for up to 3,000 cycles. Traditional lithium batteries usually last about 1,500 cycles. You will not need to replace semi-solid batteries as often.

Are semi-solid batteries more expensive than lithium-ion batteries?

Semi-solid batteries cost more at this time. The technology is still new. When more companies make them, prices will go down. Traditional lithium batteries are cheaper for most things right now.

Which battery charges faster?

Baterai semi-padat charge faster than traditional lithium batteries. The gel electrolyte helps ions move quickly. Traditional lithium batteries charge slower because the liquid slows them down.